1.雅思小作文趋势类词汇

上升动词类：increase, go up, rise up, grow up, jump up, surge, shoot up, keep an upward tendency.

下降动词类：decrease, go down, decline, fall down, drop, sink, dip, keep a downward tendency

波动动词类：fluctuate

持平动词类：remain the same, stabilize, remain stable, remain constant

修饰动词的副词：slightly 轻微地，slowly 缓慢地，gradually 逐渐地，steadily 稳定地，rapidly 迅速地，moderately 温和地，轻微地，significantly 明显地，sharply 明显地，dramatically急剧地，drastically 急剧地

上升名词类：increase, rise, growth, jump, surge

下降名词类：decrease, decline, fall, reduction, drop

波动名词类：fluctuation

修饰名词的形容词：slight, slow, gradual, steady, rapid, moderate, significant, sharp, dramatic, drastic

2.雅思极值类词汇和表达

最高点：reach the peak/top/highest point

increase to the peak/top/highest point(所有上升类的动词都可以替换掉increase)

最低点：reach the bottom/lowest point

drop to the bottom/lowest point(所有下降类的动词都可以替换掉drop)

占的最多：occupy/make up/take up/account for the largest proportion/number/percentage of …

占的最少：occupy/make up/take up/account for the smallest proportion/number/percentage of …

3.雅思倍数的表达方式

double 是两倍/大一倍

increase/decrease three times 增长/减少了三倍

4.开头段转述题目常用句型

the line graph describes/ illustrates/ demonstrates/ summarizes/ outlines/ shows…后面跟名词或者从句 开头段或者主体段引出数据或者趋势常用句型

according to/ as shown in/ as can be seen from…后面跟图表的类型

it can be seen from …后面跟图表的类型…

that it is manifest from…后面跟图表的类型… that 表示上升的动词

go up(went up) /rise(rose)/ grow(grew)/ increase(increased)/ ascend(ascended) , 其中 rise和increase 也经常作名词, grow-growth 表示急剧上升的动词

jump(jumped)/ surge(surged)/shoot up (shot up)/ soar(soared) 其中surge也可以做名词

表示下降的动词 decline/ fall/ drop/ sink/ dip/ decrease/ descend, 其中decline/ fall/ drop/ decrease也经常做名词

表示急剧下降的动词plummet/ plunge

表示速度快的形容词 sharp/ dramatic/ drastic/ rapid/precipitous/steep 副词加-ly

表示幅度大的形容词 marked/ substantial / significant, 副词加-ly

表示缓慢,逐渐的形容词 gradual/ steady/ gentle / slow, 副词加-ly

表示小幅度的形容词 modest/ moderate/ slight, 副词加-ly

表示波动的动词 fluctuate, 不及物动词,名词fluctuation

表示稳定在一个水平上的动词 level off at/ level out at/ hover at/ stabilize at/ reached a plateau at

表示达到最高的动词 peak at/ reach the highest point at , peak 也可以做名词

表示达到最低的动词 reach the bottom at/ the lowest point at/ bottom out at, bottom 也可以做名词

表示经历了某种变化的及物动词experience/ witness/ see

表示达到了多少数量的及物动词或词组 reach/arrive at/ amount to / hit/ register/ stand at

表示占…(后面跟百分数或数字)的及物动词或词组account for/ represent / constitute / make up

表示数据由某几个部分组成的既无动词或者词组 a is composed of/comprise/ is made up of/ consists of b,c and d. 注意和include 区别

表示对未来数字的预测的及物动词project/ predict / forecast

表示\"分别\"的副词 respectively—in the 2004 olympics, china and russia won x and y gold medals respectively

表示\"大约\"的副词或者词组 about, around, approximately, roughly, just over, just under