主题：家居设计

题型：流程图

The diagrams below show some principles of house design for cool and for warm climates.

满分范文：

The diagrams show how house designs differ according to climate.

这些图表显示房子的设计因气候而不同。

The most noticeable difference between houses designed for cool and warm climates is in the shape of the roof. The designs also differ with regard to the windows and the use of insulation.

为凉爽和温暖气候设计的房子之间最明显的区别是屋顶的形状。在窗户和保温材料的使用方面，设计也有所不同。

We can see that the cool climate house has a high-angled roof, which allows sunlight to enter through the window. By contrast, the roof of the warm climate house has a peak in the middle and roof overhangs to shade the windows. Insulation and thermal building materials are used in cool climates to reduce heat loss, whereas insulation and reflective materials are used to keep the heat out in warm climates.

我们可以看到凉爽的气候房子有一个高角度的屋顶，它允许阳光通过窗户进入。相比之下，温暖气候的房子的屋顶中间有一个山峰，屋顶伸出来遮挡窗户。在寒冷的气候中，隔热和保温建筑材料用于减少热量损失，而在温暖的气候中，隔热和反光材料用于将热量挡在室外。

Finally, the cool climate house has one window which faces the direction of the sun, while the warm climate house has windows on two sides which are shaded from the sun. By opening the two windows at night, the house designed for warm climates can be ventilated.

最后，凉爽的气候住宅有一扇窗户面向太阳，而温暖的气候住宅有两扇窗户，窗户的两边都是遮阳的。通过在晚上打开这两扇窗户，这个为温暖气候设计的房子可以通风。

主题：废纸回收

题型：流程图

The chart below shows the process of waste paper recycling.

满分范文：

The chart below shows the process of waste paper recycling.

下面的图表展示了废纸回收的过程。

The flow chart shows how waste paper is recycled. It is clear that there are six distinct stages in this process, from the initial collection of waste paper to the eventual production of usable paper.

这个流程图显示了废纸是如何循环利用的。显然，在这一过程中有六个不同的阶段，从最初收集废纸到最终生产可用纸张。

At the first stage in the paper recycling process, waste paper is collected either from paper banks, where members of the public leave their used paper, or directly from businesses. This paper is then sorted by hand and separated according to its grade, with any paper that is not suitable for recycling being removed. Next, the graded paper is transported to a paper mill.

在纸张回收过程的第一阶段，收集废纸的方法有两种，一种是向公众存放用过的纸张的纸库收集废纸，另一种是直接向企业收集废纸。然后手工对纸张进行分类，并根据其等级进行分类，将不适合回收利用的纸张去除。接下来，分级纸被运送到造纸厂。

Stages four and five of the process both involve cleaning. The paper is cleaned and pulped, and foreign objects such as staples are taken out. Following this, all remnants of ink and glue are removed from the paper at the de-inking stage. Finally, the pulp can be processed in a paper making machine, which makes the end product: usable paper.

这个过程的第四和第五阶段都涉及到清洁。纸张被清洗和制浆，异物如订书钉被取出。然后，在脱墨阶段，把纸上的油墨和胶水全部清除。最后，纸浆可以在造纸机中加工，这使得最终产品:可用的纸。