考研英语写作评分标准及评分档次
考研英语一写作评分标准及评分档次:
一. 概况
考研英语一写作部分主要考查考生的书面表达能力,所占分值比例为 30%。要求考生能写不同类型的应用文,包括私人和公务信函、备忘录、报告等,以及一般描述性、叙述性、说明性或议论性的文章。A 节要求写长度为 100 词左右的应用文,所占分值比例为 10%;B 节要求写长度为 160-200 词的短文,所占分值比例为 20%。
二. 评分标准评分原则和方法
一般评分标准适用于A、B 两节。但根据两节不同的考查要点,评分时应有不同的侧重点。
A 节作文的评分重点在于信息点的覆盖、内容的组织、语言的准确性、格式与语域的恰当。对语法结构和词汇多样性的要求将根据具体试题做调整。允许在作文中使用提示语中出现过的个别关键词或词组,但使用提示语中出现过的句子将被扣分。
B 节作文的评分重点在于内容的完整性、文章的组织连贯性、语法结构和词汇的多样性及语言的准确性。
评分时,先根据文章的内容和语言确定其所属档次,然后按该档次的要求来给分。在评 B 节作文时,评分人员在档内有 1~3 分的调节分。
A 节作文的词数要求是 100 词左右。B 节作文的词数要求是 160~200 词。文章长度不符合要求的,酌情扣分。
拼写与标点符号是反映语言准确性的一个方面。评分时,要视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。
如书写较差,以致影响读者理解,将分数降低一个档次。
评分档次
第五档 A 节(9~10 分)\\tB 节(17~20 分)
很好地完成了试题规定的任务:包含所有内容要点;使用丰富的语法结构和词汇;语言自然流畅,基本上没有语法错误;有效地采用了多种衔接手法,文字连贯,层次清晰;格式与语域恰当贴切。
对目标读者完全产生了预期的效果。第四档 A 节(7~8 分) B 节(13~16 分)
较好地完成了试题规定的任务:包含所有内容要点,允许漏掉一、两个次重点;
使用较丰富的语法结构和词汇;语言基本准确,只有在试图使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇时才有个别错误;格式与语域较恰当。
对目标读者产生了预期的效果。第三档 A 节(5~6 分)\\tB 节(9~12 分)
基本完成了试题规定的任务:虽漏掉一些内容,但包含多数内容要点;所使用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的需求;存在一些语法及
词汇错误,但不影响整体理解;采用了简单的衔接手法,内容基本连贯,层次基本清晰;格式与语域基本合理。
对目标读者基本产生了预期的效果。第二档 A 节(3~4 分)\\tB 节(5~8 分)
未能按要求完成试题规定的任务:漏掉或未能有效阐述一些内容要点,写了一些无关内容;语法结构单调、词汇项目有限;存在较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误,影响了对写作内容的理解;未采用恰当的衔接手法,内容缺少连贯性;格式与语域不恰当。
未能清楚地把信息传达给读者。 第一档 A 节(1~2 分) B 节(1~4 分)
未完成试题规定的任务:明显遗漏主要内容,且有许多不相关的内容;语法结构和词汇的使用单调、重复;语言错误多,有碍读者对内容的理解,语言运用能力差;未使用任何衔接手法,内容不连贯, 缺少组织、分段;无格式与语域概念。
未能把信息传达给读者。零档 (0 分)
所传达的信息或所用语言太少,无法评价;内容与要求无关或无法辨认。
考研英语二写作评分标准及评分档次:
一. 概况
考研英语二写作部分主要考查考生的书面表达能力,所占分值比
例为 25%。要求考生能根据所给的提纲、情景或要求完成相应的短文写作。短文应中心思想明确、切中题意、结构清晰、条理清楚、用词恰当、无明显语言错误。A 节要求写长度为 100 词左右的应用文,所占分值比例为 10%;B 节要求写长度为 150 词左右的短文,所占分值比例为 15%。
二. 评分标准评分原则和方法
一般评分标准适用于A、B 两节。但根据两节不同的考查要点,评分时应有不同的侧重点。
A 节作文的评分重点在于信息点的覆盖、内容的组织、语言的准确性、格式与语域的恰当。对语法结构和词汇多样性的要求将根据具体试题做调整。允许在作文中使用提示语中出现过的个别关键词或词组,但使用提示语中出现过的句子将被扣分。
B 节作文的评分重点在于内容的完整性、文章的组织连贯性、语法结构和词汇的多样性及语言的准确性。
评分时,先根据文章的内容和语言确定其所属档次,然后按该档次的要求来给分。
A 节作文的词数要求是 100 词左右。B 节作文的词数要求是 150 词左右。文章长度不符合要求的,酌情扣分。
拼写与标点符号是反映语言准确性的一个方面。评分时,要视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。
如书写较差,以致影响读者理解,将分数降低一个档次。
评分档次
第五档 A 节(9~10 分)\\tB 节(13~15 分)
很好地完成了试题规定的任务:包含所有内容要点;使用丰富的语法结构和词汇;语言自然流畅,基本上没有语法错误;有效地采用了多种衔接手法,文字连贯,层次清晰;格式与语域恰当贴切。
对目标读者完全产生了预期的效果。第四档 A 节(7~8 分) B 节(10~12 分)
较好地完成了试题规定的任务:包含所有内容要点,允许漏掉一、两个次重点;
使用较丰富的语法结构和词汇;语言基本准确,只有在试图使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇时才有个别错误;格式与语域较恰当。
对目标读者产生了预期的效果。 第三档 A 节(5~6 分)\\tB 节(7~9 分)
基本完成了试题规定的任务:虽漏掉一些内容,但包含多数内容要点;所使用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的需求;存在一些语法及词汇错误,但不影响整体理解;采用了简单的衔接手法,内容基本连贯,层次基本清晰;格式与语域基本合理。
对目标读者基本产生了预期的效果。第二档 A 节(3~4 分)\\tB 节(4~6 分)
未能按要求完成试题规定的任务:漏掉或未能有效阐述一些内容要点,写了一些无关内容;语法结构单调、词汇项目有限;存在较多
语法结构或词汇方面的错误,影响了对写作内容的理解;未采用恰当的衔接手法,内容缺少连贯性;格式与语域不恰当。
未能清楚地把信息传达给读者。第一档 A 节(1~2 分)\\tB 节(1~3 分)
未完成试题规定的任务:明显遗漏主要内容,且有许多不相关的内容;语法结构和词汇的使用单调、重复;语言错误多,有碍读者对内容的理解,语言运用能力差;未使用任何衔接手法,内容不连贯, 缺少组织、分段;无格式与语域概念。
未能把信息传达给读者。零档 (0 分)
所传达的信息或所用语言太少,无法评价;内容与要求无关或无法辨认。
写作常用句型
常用于开头的句式
Along with the advance of the society more and more problems are brought to our attention, one of which is that....
With the rapidly growing popularity of …, the quality of our lives has been considerably changed.
As society develops, people are attaching much importance to....
As to whether it is worthwhile\\t, there is a long-running controversial debate. It is
quite natural that people from different backgrounds may have divergent attitudes towards it.
Recently, sth. /the problem of…has been brought to popular attention/has become the focus of public concern/has aroused wide concern.
With the development of…, more and more people come to realize that…
In the past few years, there has been a boom /sharp growth /decline in…
It is a traditional practice to…in our society.
It has long been considered only right and proper /perfectly justified to…
\\u000fNo one would deny that /everyone would agree that /there is no doubt that…
To sb’s mind /in sb’s eyes, sth. seems/means….
Now it is widely believed that….
The birth /invention of…has made an enormous /essential difference to… But it does not mean that….
Sth. has changed the way our society develops, but its bright side should not keep us from following closely its dark side.
What would our society be like if there were no…?
When it comes to…, most people contend that…, but other people consider that…
Sth. is just the same as… /is compared to… /is like…
A great men once said that… /There is an old saying that…
According to the recent survey /statistics, there is…percent of…
Nowadays, a heated debate /discussion about…is under way in China. Some people believe that…, whereas others argue that…
常用于结尾的句式
In a word, there is every /little chance /probability /possibility that…in time to come.
Only in this way /only when /only through…, will /can we…
As long as…, we will be able to… /the problems is bound to…
As a consequence /result /As has been noted /At last /At length /Consequently / Eventually /Finally /In conclusion /In short /In summary /By and large /On the whole…
It is hoped that we should place much emphasis on/pay more attention to…
Accordingly /Therefore /Thus /Briefly /To speak frankly /To summarize /To sum up,…
It is high time that…
We should do our best in eliminating…
In the course of time /In a long run /In the long term, sth. is more likely / believed / bound/sure to…
In order to…, we must…
All the above evidence /experience / facts goes to show that…
No surprising /It is apparent that the task of…demands /requires /deserves immediate action /serious consideration /considerable attention.
We can come to the conclusion that…
We then have reasons to be confident that in the near future…
My suggestion is that…; otherwise…
As for me, I have always been taking care to… So, I…
So I believe a…tomorrow…will be achieved through efforts of every person.
Therefore, we should not only…but…as well.
In short, …are the major problems to be solved to…
It is necessary /essential /compulsory to …
常用的过渡句式
Although lots of people follow the fashion/trend, I still set my heart on…
For one thing… For another… As a third benefit /disadvantage…
It is no easy /simple task /job to furnish /identify /find every reason /cause for sth., but /while, on the whole, two /some factors shout louder /weigh heavier than others
/stand out from others.
In contrast with the drawbacks /demerits /flaws of sth., sth. else can serve as a better step /move /advance in the right direction /toward the solution for the problem of…
It is true /obvious that sth can’t compete/be compared with sth else in…, but sth still enjoys /secures /possesses distinct /substantial advantage over sth else.
But if…, it is easy /not difficult /hard to see /find /discover that…
Superficially /On the surface /At first glance /In appearance, the issue in question seems…. But in fact /in substance /on close examination, …
Those in favor of the issue in question argue /contend /hold /maintain /claim that…. But what they fail to consider /analyze /see /find out is that…
My /Our look on /choice of /participation in /devotion to…stems from /derives from /results from some /several chief factors.
A variety of /Quite a few factors have led me to…
Besides, we should not neglect that…
Another special consideration in this case is that…
There is a certain amount of truth in this, but we still have a problem with regard to…
Though we are in basic agreement with…
However /Nevertheless /On the contrary /On the other hand / Otherwise / Still / Unfortunately / Whereas /But it is a pity that…