小学英语中的句型转换属于较难的题型,对孩子的英语综合能力有一定要求。除了必须掌握基础的词汇外,还要对语法知识和句子语序有很好的掌握。
很多孩子在这种题型上失分比较严重,其实是他们没有掌握好方法。
今天,为大家整理了『小学英语句型转换』的几种类型,家长朋友们赶快收藏起来,只要掌握了句型转换的方法,后面辅导孩子起来会越来越轻松哦!
肯定句改否定句方法
1、 在be动词后加not。
例如:is not /are not /am not
2、 在can,should, will等后加not。
例如:can not/should not/will not
3、上述都没有的在动词前加助动词否定形式don't/doesn't/didn't
4、 some改成any
例句
1、I am a girl. → I am not a girl.
2、You are a student. → You are not a student.→You aren't a student.
3、This is Tom's bag, → This is not Tom's bag.→ This isn't Tom's bag.
肯定句改一般疑问句的方法
1、 把be动词放在句首,剩下的照抄,(some 改成any,I改成you,my改成your)句号改成问号。
2、 把can,shall, will等放到句首,剩下的照抄,(some 改成any,I改成you,my改成your)句号改成问号。
3、上述都没有的,在句首请助动词Do/Does/Did帮忙,剩下的照抄,(some 改成any,I改成you,my改成your)句号改成问号。
注意:句首的第一个字母要大写,句尾标点应为“?”
例句
1、I am in Class 6. →Are you in Class 6?
2、You are from America. →Are you from America?
3、It is an orange. →Is it an orange?
一般疑问句的回答方法
一般疑问句有两种回答,即:肯定回答和否定回答。其中,肯定回答用yes,否定回答用no。
语句顺序为:
Yes + 主语 + am/is/are/was/were/can/
do/does/did;
No + 主语 + am not/ isn’t/ aren’t
例句
—Are you an English teacher?
—Yes, I am. /No, I am not.
—Is that a bird?
—Yes, it is./ No, it isn’t.
对划线部分提问的方法
“就划线部分提问”是小学阶段英语学习的难点,但是只要掌握了规律,就变得容易多了。
对划线部分提问之答题口诀 :
一代:用正确的疑问词代替划线部分
二移:把疑问词移至句首
三倒:颠倒主谓语,但对主语或其定语提问时除外(some 改成any,I改成you,my改成your)
四抄:照抄句子剩余部分
特殊疑问词的确定要根据划线内容而定。在小学阶段常出现的有以下几种:
①划线部分是“事或者物”,特殊疑问词用what
例句
This is a book.
What is this?
I often play football on Saturdays.
What do you often do on Saturdays?
②对划线部分是“人”,特殊疑问词用who
例句
He is my brother.
Who is he?
③对划线部分是“地点”,特殊疑问词用where
例句
The box is on the desk.
Where is the box?
④对划线部分是“时间”,特殊疑问词用when或what time
例句
It's seven twenty.
What time is it?
I usually get up at six.
When do you usually get up?
⑤对划线部分是“年龄”,特殊疑问词用how old
例句
I am twelve.
How old are you?
My father is thirty-three.
How old is your father?
⑥对划线部分是“职业”,特殊疑问词用what
例句
Mike is a worker.
What is Mike?
⑦对划线部分是“颜色”,特殊疑问词用what colour
例句
My hat is blue.
What colour is your hat?
⑧对划线部分是“数量”,特殊疑问词用how many或how much
例句
I can see five kites.
How many kites can you see?
There is some milk in the glass.
How much milk is there in the glass?
⑨对划线部分是“多少钱”,特殊疑问词用how much
例句
This pen is nine yuan.
How much is this pen?
⑩对划线部分是“形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词”,特殊疑问词用whose
例句
That is my book.
Whose book is that?
The bag is yours.
Whose is the bag?
以上就是为孩子们整理的『小学英语句型转换』的几种类型方法,只要掌握了上面的这些方法,就不怕不会转换句型啦!
今天的句型转换知识点就分享到这里,大家记得回去多练习反复运用哦