简明释义
汉英大词典
中中释义
双语例句
简明释义
汉英大词典
下[xià]- [名]
- 1
(位置在低处的) below; down; under; underneath:
零下10度
ten degrees below zero;
普天之下
every place under the sun;
山下
at the foot of the hill;
上无片瓦,下无插针之地
have neither a tile over one's head nor a speck of land under one's feet;
树下
under the tree;
往下走
go down;
眼睛向下
direct [turn] one's eyes downward
- 2
(等级低的) lower; inferior:
分为上、中、下三等
divided into three grades: the upper, the middle and the lower
- 3
(次序或时间在后的) next; latter; second:
下半辈子
the latter half of one's life; the rest of one's life;
下半月
the latter [second] half of the month;
下册
the last of two or three volumes;
下星期
next week;
下一班车
the next bus
- 4
(表示属于一定范围、情况、条件等):
名下
under sb.'s name; belonging or related to sb.;
在党的领导下
under the leadership of the Party;
在同志们的帮助下
with the help of the comrades;
在这种情况下
in such circumstances
- 5
(表示当某个时间或时节):
年下
during the lunar New Year;
眼下
at the moment; at present
- 6
(用在数字后,表示方面或方位):
往四下一看
look all around;
两下里都同意。
Both sides have agreed.
- [副]
- 1
(向下面) downward; down:
防止圆木下滑
prevent the logs from rolling down;
物价下跌。
Prices dropped.
- [动]
- 1
(由高处到低处) descend; alight; get off:
下车
get off a car or bus;
下床
get out of bed;
下楼
descend the stairs; go or come downstairs;
小船顺流而下。
The boat sailed down the river.
- 2
(雨、雪等降落) (of rain, snow, etc.)fall:
下雹子了。
It's hailing.
下霜了。
Frost occurred.
雪下得很大。
The snow is falling heavily.; It's snowing hard.
雨下了整整一个星期。
It has rained all the week.
- 3
(颁发; 投递) issue; deliver; send:
下命令
issue [give] orders;
下请帖
send an invitation
- 4
(去; 到) go to:
下车间
go to the workshop;
下馆子
go and eat in a restaurant; eat out
- 5
(退场) exit; leave:
从左边门儿下
exit from the left door;
换人, 4号下, 3号上。
Substitution, No.3 for No.4.
- 6
(放入) put in; cast:
下饺子
put dumplings in (boiling water);
下面条
cook noodles;
下网打鱼
cast a net to catch fish;
下作料
put in the condiments
- 7
(卸除; 取下) take away [off]; dismantle; unload:
把纱窗下下来
take the screen window off;
下了俘虏的枪
disarm the captured soldier;
船上的货还没下完。
The cargo hasn't all been unloaded yet.
- 8
(做出决定、判断等) form (an opinion,idea, etc.):
下定义
give a definition; define;
下结论
draw [arrive at] a conclusion;
下决心
make a resolution; be determined
- 9
(使用) apply; use:
对症下药
prescribe the right remedy for an illness;
下力气
put forth strength; make an effort; exert oneself
- 10
(动物生产) (of animals) give birth to ; lay:
下蛋
lay eggs;
下了一窝小猪
give birth to a litter of piglets
- 11
(攻陷) capture; take:
连下数城
capture several cities in succession
- 12
(退让) give in; yield:
双方相持不下。
Neither side would give in [yield].
- 13
(到规定时间结束日常工作或学习) finish (work, etc.); leave off:
下夜班
come off night duty
- 14
(用于否定式; 低于; 少于) be less than:
不下一万人
no less than ten thousand people
- [量]
- 1
(用于动作的次数):
敲了3下门
give three knocks on the door;
摇了几下旗子
wave the flag several times;
突然亮了一下。
There was a sudden flash.
- [动]
- 1
(用在动词后,表示由高处到低处):
放下
put (sth.) down;
跑下山
run down a hill;
躺下
lie down;
坐下
sit down
- 2
(用在动词后, 表示有空间, 能容纳):
这房间能坐下50人。
The room can hold [seat] fifty people.
碗太小装不下这汤。
The bowl is too small for the soup.
这么多菜我吃不下。
I can't eat all this food.
- 3
(用在动词后, 表示动作的完成或结果):
把它写下来
write it down;
打下扎实的基础
lay a solid foundation;
准备下必需的材料
prepare necessary material
中中释义
-
位置在低处的,与“上”相对:~层。~款。
-
等级低的:~级。~品。~乘(佛教用语,一般借指文学艺术的平庸境界或下品)。~里巴人(泛指通俗的普及的文学艺术,常与“阳春白雪”对举)。
-
方面,方位:两~都同意。
-
次序或时间在后的:~卷。~次。~限。
-
由高处往低处,降落:~山。~车。~马。~达。
-
使降落:~半旗。~棋。
-
进入:~海。
-
投送:~书。
-
到规定时间结束日常工作或学习:~班。~课。
-
谦辞:在~。~官。
-
颁布:~令。
-
攻克:攻~。
-
卸掉:~货。把他的枪~了。
-
用,投入精力:~工夫。
-
退让:争执不~。
-
做出判断:~结论。
-
量词,指动作次数:打三~。
-
用在名词后边(a.表示在里面,如“心~”、“言~”;b.表示当某个时节,如“节~”、“年~”)。
-
用在动词后边(a.表示关系,如“教导~”、“培养~”;b.表示完成或结果,如“打~基础”;c.与“来”、“去”连用表示趋向或继续,如“走~去”、“停~来”)。
-
少于:不~二百人。
-
动物生产:鸡~蛋。
双语例句
电缆埋在地平面下一米深的地方。
The cables are buried one metre below ground level.
熔岩在火山口下几英尺处沸腾。
Lava bubbled a few feet below the lip of the crater.
随着球向山下滚动,它的速度越来越快。
The ball gathered pace as it rolled down the hill.
最迟须于下星期一递交申请书。
Applications should be in by next Monday at the latest.
正如他们所预料的,比赛结果难分上下。
It was a close finish, as they had predicted.
选举正在暴乱的情况下进行。
The elections are taking place against a background of violence.
我可能下周来,或者再下一周。
I could come next week, or the week after.
参加本年度马拉松比赛的人数创下最高纪录。
There's a record entry for this year's marathon.
我在阳光下躺着就感到非常满足。
I'm perfectly content just to lie in the sun.
我将在下个星期偿还欠他们的钱。
I'll repay the money I owe them next week.
她觉得难以完成给自己定下的任务。
She felt unequal to the task she had set herself.
孩子们在父亲悉心看护下玩耍。
The children played under the watchful eye of their father.
他把衣服从身上扯下,一头跳入湖中。
He tore his clothes off and dived into the lake.
名 below ; down ; under ; underneath
副 downward ; down
动 descend ; alight ; get off ; fall