简明释义
汉英大词典
中中释义
双语例句
简明释义
汉英大词典
(孔丘) Confucius
中中释义
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[Confucius] (公元前551-前479) 中国春秋末期思想家、教育家、儒家创始人。名丘,字仲尼,鲁国陬邑(今山东曲阜东南)人。幼年生活贫困。学无常师,相传曾问礼于老子。50岁时任鲁国司寇,摄行相事。后同学生周游列国,终不见用。晚年致力教育事业,传弟子有3000人,著名者72人。政治上主张正名,认为君君、臣臣、父父、子子,都应名实相副,以巩固等级名分和社会秩序。提倡德治教化,反对苛政。伦理思想上宣传仁。仁是符合等级制度的言行规范,又是维护家长制的精神支柱,是品德素养恭、宽、信、敏、惠的总称。教育思想上注重学与思的结合,提出学而不思则罔,思而不学则殆和温故知新。重视因材施教。现存《论语》集录孔子言行
双语例句
孔子的教诲为此事提供了指引。
The sayings of Confucius offer guidance on this matter.
他们是孔子的后裔。
They are the descendants of Confucius.
孔子被认为是古代中国最伟大的圣人。
Confucius is considered the greatest of the ancient Chinese sages.
孔子的很多话都是至理名言。
Confucius's many words are wisdom.
孔子,教育领域的先驱。
Confucius, a pioneer in the field of education.
中考真题- 2019 衡阳 短文填空A
正如孔子几千年前所说:
As Confucius said thousands of years ago:
孔子是有史以来最为博学的教师之一。
Confucius was one of the wisest teachers of all times.
有一次,颜渊问老师孔子为什么善于游泳和善于潜水的人可以很快学好驾船的技术。
Once Yan Yuan asked his mentor a boat very quickly.
有一天,孔子带着弟子路过泰山。
One day, Confucius and his disciples4 passed by Mount Tai.
饭熟后,颜回将饭献给孔子。
When the rice was ready, Yan Hui brought it to Confucius.
孔子问:“孩子们,你们在辩论什么呀?”
Confucius asked: "Children, what are you arguing about?"
由于生性保守,孔子特别推崇“礼”
Innately conservative, Confucius was fascinated by the last of these disciplines.
孔子被赞誉为伟大的思想家。
Confuscius is acclaimed as a great thinker.
Confucius