然后再从句法成分分析了没X没Y作为谓语、状语、定语、补语的四种成分。

Then we analyze the four elements of predicate, adverbial, attributive, complement from syntactic component.

Chomsky认为在tough结构中的补语提升现象是属于WH-移位。

Chomsky thought the complement raising in tough construction belongs to WH-movement.

你的房间有我的两倍大。double作主语补语。

Your room is double the size of my room.

我认为他是一个好的作家。（think是一般的不完全及物动词，后接宾语him和宾语补语a good writer。）

I think him a good writer.

同主语相连作句子补语等同动词（比如‘be’或‘become’）。

An equating verb ( such as` be 'or` become') that links the subject with the complement of a sentence.

英语是一种中心语先于补语（head initial）的语言，而德语是一种以中心语后于补语（head-final）为主要语序标准的语言，这是两种语言参数的不同。

English is a head initial language, while German is mainly head final. Different languages have different parameters.

你母亲的父亲是你的外祖父。father是主语，grandpa是主语补语，都是第三人称、阳性、主格。

Your mother's father is your grandpa.

Tough结构与补语提升

Tough Construction and Complement-Raising

AD程+N结构由四种途径实现语义转化，能在句中充当定语、谓语、状语和补语等成分。

There are 4 ways of semantic transformation. AD g+ N structure can act as attribute, predicate, adverbial modifier, complement.

甲级谓词中还有很大一部分词汇不能充当V得/不C形式中的补语C。

There are a large part of vocabularies in class A which could not act as the complement C in the form of "V de/ bu C".

X不X格式的句法功能是它可以在句中作谓语、作宾语、作状语、作补语，也可以单独成句。

Moreover, this structure can be used as predicate, object, adverbial adjunct, complement in a sentence, and it can also be a independent sentence itself.

Tough结构中补语提升的性质是NP移位，而不是Chomsky所认为的那样，属Wh移位。

The complement-raising in Tough construction belongs to NP-movement, not as Chomsky once depicted in his essays, Wh-movement.

事实证明，NP移位说能够更好地解释补语提升现象。汉语名词

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