确定考研的同学萌,是不是已经开始做阅读题了呢?是不是正对阅读愁眉苦脸呢?毕竟做对阅读题,是需要做题方法滴!
考研阅读文章如何做呢?
今天玉莹老师来给大家讲解阅读题的做题方法~~
注意啦,干货来啦!建议收藏,直到学会为止!
【明确做题步骤】
【1】读题干,判题型
【2】划关键词
【3】根据关键词,回原文定位
【4】比对选项,做同义替换
【2018-英语二-21】
A broken bike chain is mentioned to show student's lack of_____.
A] academic training B] practical ability
C] pioneering spirit D] mechanical memorization
【1】判题型
××××(例子)is mentioned to show ...(观点)
例子被提及,去证明...观点---------典型例证题
【2】划关键词
broken bike chain student's
【3】回原文定位
根据关键词,回原文定位到③句。注意喽,此时定位句是例子,而非观点。观点所在的位置一般为例子之前,所以看第②句找答案。
【Para.2】①Mr. Koziatek is part of something pioneering. ②He is a teacher at a New Hampshire high school where learning is not something of books and tests and mechanical memorization, but practical.③When did it become accepted wisdom that students should be able to name the 13th president of the United States but be utterly overwhelmed by a broken bike chain?
②He is a teacher at a New Hampshire high school【where learning is not something of books and tests and mechanical memorization, but practical】.
本句话含有where引导的定语从句,修饰名词school,在定语从句中含有经典结构not A but B。句中出现转折,以转折之后为主,所以只要答案与practical有关即可。
【4】比对选项,做同义替换
与practical 有关的只有B]practical ability 实践能力。
A]academic training
学术培训
与中心思想相反
C]pioneering spirit
先驱精神
与观点句无关
D]mechanical memorization
机械化记忆
与中心思想相反
So....找准例子所证明的观点句,例证题一定可以拿分!
【段落翻译】
①Mr. Koziatek 是一些事情上的先行者。②他在New Hampshire 高中当老师,在这所学校里,学习这件事情,不是书本与考试,也不是机械化记忆,而是实用性的东西。③学生们能说出美国第13任总统的名字,却被一根坏掉的自行车链完全压到,这从什么时候变成了公认的智慧了?
【难句解析】
When did it become accepted wisdom
主干 谓语动词
that students should be able to name the 13th president of the United States
主语从句 谓语动词
but be utterly overwhelmed by a broken bike chain?
谓语动词
本句话中,主干是问句When did it become accepted wisdom ?it是形式主语,that引导真正的主语从句,并列连词but前后的并列成分分别为be able to name the 13th president of the United States以及be utterly overwhelmed by a broken bike chain。
accept
v.接受;承认
name
v.叫出;命名;任命
president
n.总统
utterly
adv.完全地
overwhelm
v.压倒
broken
adj.坏掉的