你是怎样备考雅思的呢?很多同学每天7:00早起背词汇、晚上熬夜刷阅读、考前狂练口语话题、甚至一天一篇小作文,还要精听速听英文听力,而对于语法你做了什么?语法如此受忽视被冷落,客观来说,是因为在雅思考试中,听说读写四项,都不会直接考察某个语法知识点.
但是,语法虽然比较间接,但如果把雅思考试比作一场战役,词汇是粮草,而语法就像是马车,承载着重要物料,是核心的输送力量。
那么,在雅思考试中,语法的要求和应用究竟是怎么体现的呢?
先来看写作对于语法的要求:
比如,以下三段文字,意思大体相同,但在“语法多样性”上的得分各有不同:
(1) Simple sentence GRA 5]
The day was very rainy. The concert was on that evening. A large audience attended the concert. The concert was successful.
(2) Compound sentence GRA 6]
The day was very rainy and the concert was on that evening, but a large audience attended the concert, so it was very successful.
(3) Complex sentence GRA 8-9]
Although it had rained so much that day, the concert which had been scheduled for that evening was a great success since there was a large audience in attendance.
第一句话是简单句,语法得分为5分;第二句话为并列句,语法得分为6分;第三句话为although和since引导的状语从句,及which引导的定语从句,内容更有逻辑,语法得分为8-9分。
再来看看语法在口语考试中的要求和应用吧!
语法在雅思口语中的运用体现在两点:
1、时态
2、复杂句的使用
首先,看一下在“时态”的重要性:
考官问:Describe a beautiful city you have visited.
考生1:×The city I like the best is Beijing.
考生2:√ Beijing is the best city I have visited before.
另外,在口语中使用复杂句,比如从句等,相对简单句,很可能就是5分和6分的区别了。
Describe a well-known person you like or admire.
5分:
A Chinese well-known person I like is Mo Yan, he is a famous writer.
6分:
A Chinese well-known person I like is Mo Yan, who is one of the most famous contemporary writers in China.
大家有没有发现,在写作和口语中,语法就像一个“幕后大佬”,“操纵”着你的最终得分。