有时候真不是你英文听力不好，也不是你没听清楚，而是说话的人“没说清楚”。

英语中不仅会有弱读，把一些发音弱化，有时甚至会省略某些音，这种现象称作缩读。

1、be动词，助动词，情态动词的缩读：

could have 可以缩读成 could'a 'kʊdə]

e.g. He could'a finished it.

should have → should'a /'ʃʊdə/

would have → would'a /'wʊdə/

could not have → couldn'a /'kʊdnə/

e.g. You couldn'a done that to me.

can → c'n /kən/

e.g.He c'n always make it.

但是can't 不能缩读成 c'n't

do you → 'dy'a /'dɪjə/

e.g.

How 'dy'a feel?

How 'dy'a like the tea?

did you可以缩读成 didja 'dɪdʒə]，

e.g. How didja make it?

还可以缩读成 dja dʒə]，

e.g. How dja make it?

does she → dushi /'dəʃɪ/

e.g. Dushi like the band?

don't know → dunno /'dənəu/

e.g.

I dunno what to say.

I dunno where to go.

are you → ya/jə/

e.g.

What ya doing?

Where ya going?

如果are you后面没有其他词语的时候, 不能缩读，所以 How are you? 不能缩读成 How ya?

2、有关代词，动词和其他缩读：

and → 'n' /n/

e.g.

You 'n' me.

Sweet 'n' Low.

Rock 'n' Roll.

because → 'cause /kəz/ → 'cuz /kʌz/

e.g.

I don't eat sweets 'cause I have bad teeth.

out of → outta /'aʊtə/

e.g. Get outta here.

give me → gimme /'gɪmɪ/

e.g.

Gimme that bottle.

Gimme me a kiss.

want to → wanna /'wanə/

e.g.

I wanna go outside to get some fresh air.

going to → gonna /'ganə/

e.g.

I’m gonna give him a surprise.

He’s gonna need to see a doctor.

got to → gotta /'gatə/

e.g.

I gotta see him right now.

I gotta go catch the train.

what are you → wachya/wacha /'watʃə/

e.g. Wacha doin' for the holiday?

he → 'e /iː/

e.g. Who is 'e?

如果he在句首, 则不可以缩读。

he has → he'as /'hɪəz/

e.g. He'as big blue eyes.

she has → she'as /'ʃɪəz/

e.g. She'as her hair cut.

him → 'im /im/

e.g.

Tell 'im the story.

Do you know 'im?

her → 'er /ɜː/

e.g.

Did you find 'er?

I dunno 'er.

如果 her用于句首, 则不可以略读。

关于缩读分享就到这里啦，是不是忍不住一遍一遍跟读呢？相信同学们“说的好”了，听起来也会越来越清楚！