1托福 口语常见话题类型
很多国内考生都觉得托福口语是整个托福考试中的难点,国内各类英语考试通常不包含口语表达,所以大家的练习机会较少。如果我们了解了托福口语的常考话题,那么口语备考就不会那么难了。下面是小编为您整理的关于托福口语常见话题类型,希望对你有所帮助。
1.生活娱乐类话题
围绕学生在娱乐放松,志愿者活动和社交场合的话题展开:参考话题:Describe a tool or an object that you rely on the most in your daily life. Explain why it is important to you.
2.校园学习类话题
围绕学生在学校学习可能会遇到的一系列问题:比如选课,选专业,学习能力,完成课业的最有效方式,时间管理等。参考话题:Describe why organizing time is challenging for university students and why it is important.
3.政府社会和其他话题
围绕政府职责、社会热点:参考话题:What kind of measures should be taken to alleviate the problem of traffic jam? Explain with details.偶尔会有奇葩题,比如if you were given the opportunity to go visit the outer space, would you like to go or not?有机会你要不要去外太空(shang tian)?
4.职场就业类话题
围绕学生在求职就业,未来职场可能会遇到的问题和两难处境:One of your friends is going to attend a job interview, what suggestions would you give to your friend? Explain with details.
了解了托福独立口语的话题以后,就要按照各类话题,多做练习,准备一些口语答题的素材和模板,也可以听一些口语表达的范例,学习他们答题的逻辑。托福口语备考需要大家多练多积累,平时练习时可以把自己的答案录下来,然后检查一下发音和语法错误。
2托福口语常考话题分类
1. 描述人物
1) What are the characteristics of a good friend? Use reasons and examples to support your responses.
答题要点:重要的是描述出 2-3 个优点,并加上举例。
类似题目:
*What are the characteristics of a good neighbor/ parent/ teacher/ classmate/ roommate?
* Describe the characteristics that make a person successful
2) Which person has helped you the most to get where you are today, and how has he or she helped you?
答题要点:重要的是描述出 2-3 件事情,越具体越好。
类似题目:
* What person who is alive today would you most like to meet?
* Describe a person you admire most and explain why you admire this person?
* What famous person would you like to visit for one hour and why?
* Describe a person who has influenced you in an important way. Explain why this person has had an effect on your life.
2. 描述地点
Describe a place where you go for rest and relaxation. Explain why it is a good place for you to relax.
答题要点:描述出 3 点左右的理由,如 beautiful scenery, shopping facilities, employment opportunities, easy transportation …
类似题目:
* If you could live anywhere, where would you live?
* Which place in your hometown would you like to take visitors to see and why?
* Choose a place you go to often that is important to you and explain why it is important.
* What foreign country would you like to visit? Choose a country and explain why you would like to go there.
* Describe one thing you would like to improve about your hometown.
3. 描述节日
What is your favorite holiday? Use reasons and details to support your response.
答题要点:描述出喜欢的理由,如 relax, travel, family reunion, get-together …
类似题目:
* What is your favorite day of the year?
* Describe an event such as a holiday or other occasion that you enjoy celebrating and explain why the event is significant to you.
4. 描述工作
If you can have any job in the world, what would it be?
答题要点:从几条类似理由中找出容易的描述点,如: Challenging job, decent salary, social status, good reputation, chances for promotions, travel …
类似题目:
What would be your dream job?
5. 描述事件
What event in your life made you very happy?
答题要点:通过具体例子描述出这件事情的重要性,可选择描述大学录取,获得重要奖励,难忘旅行等,同时要考虑如果题目让你描述不好的事情时怎么说。
类似题目:
* Describe the most impressive event in your life. * What important lesson have you learned in your life?
3托福口语究竟应该如何来备考
正确认识“托福独立口语”
Independent Speaking Task 1 : Personal Preference
Preparation time: 15 seconds
Response time: 45 seconds
This question asks the test taker to express and defend a personal choice from a given category,for example, Important people, places, events, or activities that the test takerenjoys.
学生需要就一个日常生活中的常见话题发表自己的观点并加以解释,例如:重要的人、地点、事件或活动。
Independent Speaking Task 2: Choice
Preparation time: 15 seconds
Response time: 45 seconds
This question asks the test taker to make and defend a personal choicebetween two contrasting behaviors or courses of action.
学生需要就某两个日常生活中出现的对立选项或者对立观点作出自己的选择并加以解释 。
从上面我们对于托福独立口语的定义,我们不难看出托福独立口语无非就是针对于我们日常生活中的某一话题或者某一对应的观点和选项, 在规定的准备时间和答题时间内加以选择并给予充分的解释。
那么大多数同学的问题重点在哪呢?
体现在成绩上 —— 万年 Fair、Limited ( 14 – 20 ) 具体体现:
内容:
没思路、开不了口、卡顿多;
逻辑框架不清晰、纠结模板的使用
发音:
发音不清晰、发音不准确;
说话缺少重读和语音音调;
相比之下,高分口语是怎样的水准呢?
发音
发音发音不仅要清晰,准确,带有语音语调;并且同时能够去运用一些发音特征,如果能够有一些 “Native Speaker ” 的感觉会更好。
框架
说话有适当停顿,答题逻辑框架清晰;能够准确地有效地运用逻辑连接词连接不同地想法。
“口吐莲花”
回答问题能够作答有理有据,并且给出充足地细节和例子;同时能够准确地运用一些地道地表达方式。
为了做到这三点,我们日常需要怎么做呢?
首先是建立在单词发音准确和正确的基础之上的,与此同时如果能够有一些 Native Speaker的发音技巧和语音语调势必能为同学们的口语作答加分。
针对于如何去练习口语发音,个人觉得的方法就是通过跟读+模仿,同时大家要注意跟读和模仿找一个自己喜欢熟悉的声音,切勿盲目的去跟读美剧或者一些对话类音频,因为英语也有不同的口音。
针对于第二点—“框架”,这里面主要讲的是说话的时候要有合适的断句,以及清晰的条理。 但是这里面清晰的条理不等于一定要去套模版比如, “ Personally, I prefer…., and I have two reasons for that, First … , Second… “ . 大家平时在练习的时候只要能够合理的运用逻辑连接词并且逻辑清晰,模版的使用并不是必要的。
最后针对于—“口吐莲花”,这是独立口语最重要的部分,就是针对于每一道题目要给出相应的例子和细节,同时大家要注意相比较比较独特的思路,托福独立口语更看重同学们表达的语言质量,所以大家平时如果能够积累一些口语中地道的表达方式也是非常有必要的。
针对于“没有思路,开不了口”,建议大家有针对性的总结归纳题目规律。
我们说托福独立口语无非问的就是你生活中熟悉的一些话题,所以如果大家在答题的时候能够结合自己的生活实际去作答并给出一些和自己生活相关的细节和例子,那么会让同学们的作答更具有说服力。
但是强调一下,题目之间的共同规律或者思路不等于盲目的背诵大量的段子;
如果大家在答题的时候不能够灵活的是应对而是盲目的去套用,那么效果往往也是适得其反的。
4托福口语瞎说能多少分
1、尽量按照总分的结构进行叙述,单刀直入,这也是西方人习惯的表达方式。由一句主题句引出观点与中心,让考官能够清晰地得知叙述的主题,从而打下良好的基础。如果在考题中出现了问题,则应该开门见山地回答问题,切入主题,阐明自己的观点,从而为接下来的详细叙述理清层次以及节约时间,如果有多余的时间,则可以再增添一句总结的话语,使叙述详尽完整。
2、在叙述的过程中应该合理地利用逻辑词汇,这样使文章的逻辑顺畅,条理清晰。中国人说话习惯靠上下文去分析句与句的关系,但是西方人不同,他们习惯用逻辑连接词来表达句子关系,如果按照中国人的思维去说英语,在外国人看来就是一堆杂乱无章的句子罗列,这样的分数常常会十分的不好看。
论点的叙述,则应该尽量在草稿上简单罗列,讲述时由浅至深,增强逻辑性与条理性。所以,在练习口语的过程中,请一位外教跟踪辅导,为学生纠正口音以及语言习惯等问题。
3、在描述时,应该尽量将抽象的话语具体化,不能很空泛地喊口号做呼吁,这样常常收效甚微。西方人习惯十分具体生动的描述,如描述环境很优美,不应该仅仅说“it's beautiful outside”,而可以去描述flower,tree,bird等细节,增强生动性。
4、面对十分概括的问题时,许多考生会觉得十分难以开口,只能让时间白白流失,痛失了分数。针对这类问题,就应该将问题缩小到一个具体的事物进行叙述和讨论,缩小问题寻找突破口,这种方法也是所有宽泛问题的应对方式。